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Dubai's debt crisis in context | FP Passport

Uninsured Twice as Likely to Die in ER


A new Harvard study has uncovered another disturbing reality of America’s broken health care system: Trauma patients without insurance are almost twice as likely to die in the emergency room. Researchers were unable to determine why, but hospitals’ eagerness to transfer the uninsured could be to blame.  —PZS

AP via MSNBC:

Uninsured patients with traumatic injuries, such as car crashes, falls and gunshot wounds, were almost twice as likely to die in the hospital as similarly injured patients with health insurance, according to a troubling new study.

The findings by Harvard University researchers surprised doctors and health experts who have believed emergency room care was equitable.

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Finding the laws that govern us

via The Official Google Blog by A Googler on 11/17/09

As many of us recall from our civics lessons in school, the United States is a common law country. That means when judges issue opinions in legal cases, they often establish precedents that will guide the rulings of other judges in similar cases and jurisdictions. Over time, these legal opinions build, refine and clarify the laws that govern our land. For average citizens, however, it can be difficult to find or even read these landmark opinions. We think that's a problem: Laws that you don't know about, you can't follow — or make effective arguments to change.

Starting today, we're enabling people everywhere to find and read full text legal opinions from U.S. federal and state district, appellate and supreme courts using Google Scholar. You can find these opinions by searching for cases (like Planned Parenthood v. Casey), or by topics (like desegregation) or other queries that you are interested in. For example, go to Google Scholar, click on the "Legal opinions and journals" radio button, and try the query separate but equal. Your search results will include links to cases familiar to many of us in the U.S. such as Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education, which explore the acceptablity of "separate but equal" facilities for citizens at two different points in the history of the U.S. But your results will also include opinions from cases that you might be less familiar with, but which have played an important role.

We think this addition to Google Scholar will empower the average citizen by helping everyone learn more about the laws that govern us all. To understand how an opinion has influenced other decisions, you can explore citing and related cases using the Cited by and Related articles links on search result pages. As you read an opinion, you can follow citations to the opinions to which it refers. You can also see how individual cases have been quoted or discussed in other opinions and in articles from law journals. Browse these by clicking on the "How Cited" link next to the case title. See, for example, the frequent citations for Roe v. Wade, for Miranda v. Arizona (the source of the famous Miranda warning) or for Terry v. Ohio (a case which helped to establish acceptable grounds for an investigative stop by a police officer).

As we worked to build this feature, we were struck by how readable and accessible these opinions are. Court opinions don't just describe a decision but also present the reasons that support the decision. In doing so, they explain the intricacies of law in the context of real-life situations. And they often do it in language that is surprisingly straightforward, even for those of us outside the legal profession. In many cases, judges have gone quite a bit out of their way to make complex legal issues easy to follow. For example, in Korematsu v. United States, the Supreme Court justices present a fascinating and easy-to-follow debate on the legality of internment of natural born citizens based on their ancestry. And in United States v. Ramirez-Lopez, Justice Kozinski, in his dissent, illustrates the key issue of the case using an imagined good-news/bad-news dialogue between the defendant and his attorney.

We would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the work of several pioneers, who have worked on making it possible for an average citizen to educate herself about the laws of the land: Tom Bruce (Cornell LII), Jerry Dupont (LLMC), Graham Greenleaf and Andrew Mowbray (AustLII), Carl Malamud (Public.Resource.Org), Daniel Poulin (LexUM), Tim Stanley (Justia), Joe Ury (BAILII), Tim Wu (AltLaw) and many others. It is an honor to follow in their footsteps. We would also like to acknowledge the judges who have built this cathedral of justice brick by brick and have tried to make it accessible to the rest of us. We hope Google Scholar will help all of us stand on the shoulders of these giants.

Posted by Anurag Acharya, Distinguished Engineer

Bruno Exposes Parenting Fail! Own Bruno NOW on DVD & Blu-ray

Area Man Passionate Defender Of What He Imagines Constitution To Be

via The Onion on 11/14/09

ESCONDIDO, CA—Provoked by a presidential administration he believes is guilty of numerous transgressions, self-described American patriot Kyle Mortensen, 46, has become a vehement defender of ideas he seems to think are enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and principles that brave men have fought and died for solely in his head.

Abortion and health reform | Democracy in America | Economist.com

November 11th

18:00 GMT +00:00

Abortion and health reform

Posted by:
Economist.com
Categories:
Health care

ANDREW SULLIVANWilliam Saletan and Conor Friedersdorf all make the case that the vulnerability of health reform to abortion denial-of-service attacks is predictable, because getting the government more involved in paying for health care inevitably means people will have to cope with other people's opinions about what should be paid for. This is certainly true in the purely factual sense that when government starts subsidising or regulating an industry, it creates an avenue through which people could impose their moral or ideological views on others, if they were so inclined and could get the votes. But whether or not people should do so, or whether it's inevitable that they will do so, are different questions. There is actually a rather clear distinction between government regulating the health-insurance market by, say, establishing medical effectiveness research bodies that penalise expensive or ineffective care, and government regulating the health-insurance market on the basis of some citizens' religious convictions.

Mr Friedersdorf, responding to Ann Friedman's post expressing anger at the Stupak anti-abortion amendment, writes:

The bigger role the federal government takes in funding health care, the more you’re going to see politicians interfering in matters that would otherwise be left to doctors and patients, and the more controversial these battles are going to become among the public. This seems obvious to me, but I never see progressive writers worrying about it.

It seems to me that if Mr Friedersdorf is looking for an example of a progressive worrying about politicians interfering in matters that would otherwise be left to doctors and patients, he might look to...Ann Friedman's post expressing anger at the Stupak anti-abortion amendment. More broadly, you'd think that the civil-libertarian position would be that the government shouldn't use its expanding power over the health-insurance market to decide what procedures can or can't be covered on a religious or moral basis. When defenders of civil liberties argue that national security agencies should not be able to monitor people's phone calls without a warrant, we don't respond "Hey, you voted to fund the CIA, what did you expect?" We need government to do a lot things in society, and we also need restrictions on the way such government power is exercised.

There's a very cogent and balanced point at the end of Mr Friedersdorf's post:

The counterargument, of course, is that some folks would object on moral grounds to vaccines, or birth control, or Viagra, or medicine that was tested on animals. Should they be able to veto federal spending?

No. They shouldn't.

Same Sex Marriage By Age and State

via Matthew Yglesias by myglesias on 11/9/09

Lisa Wade shows us the shape of things to come:

age1 1

This makes the triumph of marriage equality look fairly inevitable, but also frustratingly far off.

Plowing Detroit Into Farmland - Idea of the Day Blog

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Today’s idea: Detroit’s “massive failure” makes possible a radical transformation of the blighted city, an article says, including shrinking it down to its urban core and turning much of the place over to crops. And an ineffective government is actually a plus.

F. Costantini for The New York Times Fords into plowshares? No, this is an old Chrysler lot.

Cities | Could Detroit pull a reverse Joni Mitchell — unpave its parking lots to put up a metro-agrarian paradise? That’s a glib yet hopeful way to think about the urban experiments envisioned or under way in the city, as described by Aaron M. Renn in an article in New Geography.

Renn says the sheer size of Detroit — a largely vacant urban prairie bigger than Manhattan, Boston and San Francisco combined — makes it a prime test case for the “shrinking cities” movement. And so an American Institute of Architects study imagines Detroit reduced into a metro core surrounded by green belts, “urban villages” and banked land.

Already, Urban Farming, an international outfit that has made Detroit its headquarters, is said to boast some 500 small plots under cultivation to supply free food to the city’s poor. “It wouldn’t surprise me, frankly, if Detroit produces more food inside its borders today than any other traditional American city,” Renn writes.

Even raccoon- and pheasant-hunting is not unheard of within the protein-poor city’s limits. Yes, a retired truck driver reportedly shoots raccoons and sells them as food, at $12 per carcass to feed a family of four.

Such is Detroit today. But in a nightmare town where a house can cost less than the TV you put inside, loftier dreams can also be dreamt — especially, Renn says, when government doesn’t get in the way: “In Detroit, the incapacity of the government is actually an advantage in many cases. There’s not much chance a strong city government could really turn the place around, but it could stop the grass roots revival in its tracks.” [New Geography; background: The Week]

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